Understanding the revenue per employee calculator — concept and principle
This calculator measures how much revenue a business generates per employee, using full-time equivalents (FTE) so that part-time staff are counted fairly. It also shows revenue per head, profit per employee, labour cost per employee, labour cost as a share of revenue and revenue per unit of labour cost. Owners, investors and analysts use it as a quick productivity measure.
How it is calculated
- FTE = full-time employees + part-time employees × part-time hours as % of full time
- Revenue per employee (FTE) = annual revenue ÷ FTE
- Revenue per head = revenue ÷ (full-time + part-time headcount)
- Profit per employee = net profit ÷ FTE
- Labour cost per employee = total labour cost ÷ FTE
- Labour cost as % of revenue = labour cost ÷ revenue × 100
- Revenue per 1 of labour cost = revenue ÷ labour cost
The principle
Dividing revenue by staff numbers shows how much output each person supports, a broad measure of labour productivity. Headcount treats a half-time worker the same as a full-time one, which makes firms with many part-timers look less productive; FTE corrects for that. Labour cost per FTE and labour cost as a share of revenue show how much of each sale goes to paying the team. These ratios differ enormously by industry: software or trading firms can generate many times more revenue per person than retail or hospitality.
Worked example
Defaults: revenue 12,000,000; 40 full-time and 10 part-time staff at 50% hours; net profit 900,000; labour cost 3,600,000.
- FTE = 40 + 10 × 0.5 = 45.
- Revenue per FTE = 12,000,000 ÷ 45 = $266,667; per head = 12,000,000 ÷ 50 = $240,000.
- Profit per FTE = 900,000 ÷ 45 = $20,000.
- Labour cost per FTE = 3,600,000 ÷ 45 = $80,000; labour cost = 30% of revenue.
- Revenue per 1 of labour cost = 12,000,000 ÷ 3,600,000 = 3.33.
| Full-time employees | Revenue per employee (FTE) |
|---|---|
| 10 | $800,000 |
| 20 | $480,000 |
| 30 | $342,857 |
| 40 | $266,667 |
| 50 | $218,182 |
| 60 | $184,615 |
| 80 | $141,176 |
How to read the result
Track the figures over time: rising revenue per FTE suggests productivity gains or price increases, while a fall may follow hiring ahead of growth. Compare only with firms in the same industry and business model. A high revenue per employee with a low profit per employee can mean thin margins or high non-labour costs.
Common mistakes
- Comparing headcount-based figures with FTE-based ones.
- Comparing across very different industries.
- Ignoring contractors and outsourced work, which add output without adding employees.
- Using year-end staff numbers in a year of rapid hiring; an average is better.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good revenue per employee?
It depends strongly on the industry; compare with similar businesses.
Why use FTE instead of headcount?
FTE counts part-time staff by the hours they work, so firms with different staffing mixes can be compared.
How can revenue per employee be increased?
Through automation, better processes, higher prices or growth without proportional hiring.
Sources: Standard productivity ratio: revenue or profit ÷ full-time-equivalent employees