Understanding the price per liter to price per gallon converter — concept and principle
This converter changes a price per litre into a price per US gallon and per imperial (UK) gallon, or the other way round, and can apply an exchange rate to compare with prices in another currency. Travellers comparing fuel prices, importers and anyone reading foreign price lists use it.
How it is calculated
- Price per litre = price per US gallon ÷ 3.785411784 = price per imperial gallon ÷ 4.54609
- Price per US gallon = price per litre × 3.785411784
- Price per imperial gallon = price per litre × 4.54609
- Other currency = price × exchange rate (units of the other currency per one unit of yours)
The principle
A price per gallon is the price per litre multiplied by the litres in a gallon. The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches, exactly 3.785411784 L; the imperial gallon is exactly 4.54609 L, about 20% larger. Mixing them is the most common error when comparing US and UK prices. The exchange-rate step simply multiplies by the rate, so enter how many units of the other currency one unit of yours buys.
Worked example
Defaults: 1.75 per litre, exchange rate 1.
- Price per litre = 1.75.
- Per US gallon = 1.75 × 3.785411784 = 6.624.
- Per imperial gallon = 1.75 × 4.54609 = 7.956.
- With a rate of 1 the other-currency rows are the same: 1.75, 6.624, 7.956.
| Price | Price per litre |
|---|---|
| 0.438 | 0.438 |
| 0.875 | 0.875 |
| 1.31 | 1.313 |
| 1.75 | 1.75 |
| 2.19 | 2.188 |
| 2.62 | 2.625 |
| 3.5 | 3.5 |
How to read the result
Compare like with like: US pump prices are per US gallon, UK prices per litre, and older UK figures per imperial gallon. Taxes make up a large and varying share of fuel prices between countries, so differences in price do not show differences in the cost of the fuel itself.
Common mistakes
- Using the imperial gallon for US prices or the reverse.
- Entering the exchange rate the wrong way round.
- Comparing prices that include tax with ones that do not.
- Rounding the conversion factor to 3.8 or 4.5.
Frequently asked questions
How many litres are in a US gallon?
Exactly 3.785411784 L.
How do I convert a price per gallon to a price per litre?
Divide by 3.785411784 for a US gallon or by 4.54609 for an imperial gallon.
Why are UK gallons bigger?
The imperial gallon was defined separately in 1824 from the US wine gallon, giving a larger volume.
Sources: NIST Special Publication 811 (2008 ed.), Appendix B.9 (US and imperial gallon)