Understanding the Lille score calculator — concept and principle
The Lille score is calculated after 7 days of corticosteroid treatment for severe alcohol-related hepatitis. It shows whether the liver is responding, which helps doctors decide whether to continue steroids or stop them and avoid side effects without benefit.
How it is calculated
R = 3.19 − 0.101 × age + 0.147 × albumin day 0 (g/L) + 0.0165 × (bilirubin day 0 − day 7, µmol/L) − 0.206 × renal insufficiency − 0.0065 × bilirubin day 0 (µmol/L) − 0.0096 × prothrombin time (s)
Lille score = e^(−R) ÷ (1 + e^(−R))
- Renal insufficiency = 1 if creatinine is above 1.3 mg/dL (115 µmol/L), otherwise 0.
- Bilirubin in mg/dL is multiplied by 17.1; albumin in g/dL by 10.
- 0.45 or more = non-responder.
The principle
Louvet and colleagues (2007) found that the early fall in bilirubin during the first week of steroids was the strongest sign of response, alongside age, kidney function, albumin and clotting. A logistic model combines them into a probability-like score between 0 and 1. A higher score means a poorer outlook despite treatment.
Worked example
Default inputs: age 50, albumin 28 g/L, bilirubin 250 µmol/L on day 0 and 180 on day 7, no renal insufficiency, PT 18 s.
- Bilirubin change = 180 − 250 = −70 µmol/L.
- R = 3.19 − 5.05 + 4.116 + 1.155 − 0 − 1.625 − 0.173 = 1.613.
- Lille = e^(−1.613) ÷ (1 + e^(−1.613)) = 0.199 ÷ 1.199 = 0.166.
- Below 0.45 → Responder.
| Albumin on day 0 | Lille score |
|---|---|
| 7 | 0.814 |
| 14 | 0.609 |
| 21 | 0.358 |
| 28 | 0.166 |
| 35 | 0.066 |
| 42 | 0.025 |
| 56 | 0.003 |
How to read the result
In the original cohort, non-responders (0.45 or more) had about 25% six-month survival compared with about 85% for responders, and stopping steroids is usually considered. A low score supports continuing the planned course. Abstinence from alcohol remains the key long-term factor.
Common mistakes
- Entering bilirubin in mg/dL while the unit is set to µmol/L.
- Using day-7 values from a different day.
- Using the score in patients not treated with steroids.
Frequently asked questions
When is the Lille score calculated?
On day 7 of steroid treatment; some studies show day 4 gives similar information.
What does a high Lille score mean?
The liver is not responding well to steroids, and the team will usually reconsider treatment.
How does it relate to Maddrey's score?
Maddrey's discriminant function decides who is severe enough for steroids; Lille judges response after a week.
Sources: Louvet A, Naveau S, Abdelnour M, et al., "The Lille model: a new tool for therapeutic strategy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with steroids", Hepatology 2007;45(6):1348–1354