Understanding the balance transfer calculator — concept and principle
This calculator compares keeping a credit card balance on your current card with moving it to a new card with an intro APR and a transfer fee. Paying the same fixed amount each month, it shows the interest on each path, the fee, the net saving, the months to pay off, the balance left when the intro period ends and the payment that would clear the balance within the intro period. Use it before applying for a balance transfer card.
How it is calculated
Both cards are simulated month by month with the same payment:
- Interest = balance × APR ÷ 12; then the payment is subtracted, until the balance reaches zero (the last payment is smaller).
- New card: the transfer fee (% × amount moved) is added to the balance on day one; the intro APR applies for the intro months, then the regular APR.
- Saving = interest on the old card − (interest on the new card + transfer fee).
- Payment that clears it in the intro period = (balance + fee) ÷ intro months, when the intro APR is 0%.
The principle
Credit card interest is charged on the remaining balance, so a high APR makes every month you carry the debt expensive. A 0% intro rate stops interest growing, so the whole payment goes to principal. The trade-off is the up-front fee and the risk that a balance remains when the intro period ends and a high regular APR starts. The key number is whether your payment clears the transferred balance before the intro rate expires.
Worked example
Default inputs: balance $6,000, current APR 22.9%, payment $300 a month, fee 3%, intro APR 0% for 18 months, then 24.9%.
- Stay: interest totals $1,629.87 over 26 months.
- Transfer: fee = 3% × 6,000 = $180, so the new balance is $6,180.
- After 18 months at 0%: 6,180 − 18 × 300 = $780 left; it then takes 3 more months at 24.9%, adding $30.77 interest (21 months in total).
- Saving = 1,629.87 − (30.77 + 180) = $1,419.10.
- Paying (6,180 ÷ 18) ≈ $343.33 a month would clear it within the intro period.
| Balance to move | Interest and fees saved |
|---|---|
| 1,500 | $47.06 |
| 3,000 | $270.95 |
| 4,500 | $717.12 |
| 6,000 | $1,419.10 |
| 7,500 | $2,327.94 |
| 9,000 | $3,535.44 |
| 12,000 | $7,879.31 |
How to read the result
A large positive saving means the transfer is worthwhile if you keep paying as planned and do not add new purchases. Check the balance left when the intro period ends: paying a bit more each month to bring it to zero avoids the regular APR entirely.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring the transfer fee.
- Making new purchases on the card, which may be charged at a higher rate.
- Paying only the minimum and leaving a large balance at the end of the intro period.
- Missing a payment, which can cancel the intro rate under some card terms.
Frequently asked questions
Is a balance transfer worth the fee?
Usually, when the interest saved is larger than the fee and you can pay off most of the balance during the intro period.
What happens when the intro period ends?
Any remaining balance starts accruing interest at the card's regular APR.
Can I transfer a balance between cards from the same bank?
Usually not; issuers generally do not allow transfers between their own cards.
Sources: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, "What is a balance transfer fee?" (Ask CFPB) · Regulation Z, 12 CFR § 1026.60