Understanding the post-judgment interest calculator — concept and principle
When a US court awards money, interest runs on the judgment from the day it is entered until it is paid. This calculator estimates that post-judgment interest under the federal rule of 28 U.S.C. § 1961, with daily interest compounded annually, and shows the simple-interest figure for comparison.
How it is calculated
- Days = payment date − judgment date.
- Each 365 days counts as one year. After k full years the balance is A × (1 + r)^k.
- Remaining days add simple daily interest: balance × r ÷ 365 × days left.
- Post-judgment interest = final balance − judgment amount.
- Simple interest without compounding = A × r × days ÷ 365.
The principle
Interest compensates the winning party for the time it waits to be paid. Under § 1961, the federal rate is the weekly average 1-year constant maturity Treasury yield, as published by the Federal Reserve, for the calendar week before the judgment. The rate is fixed for the life of the judgment, interest is computed daily and compounded annually. State courts use their own statutory rates and rules, so enter the rate that applies to your judgment.
Worked example
Default inputs: judgment 100,000 USD, rate 4.1%, judgment entered 28 June 2025, payment on 10 November 2026.
- Days from judgment to payment = 500; full years compounded = 1.
- After one year: 100,000 × 1.041 = 104,100 USD.
- Remaining 135 days: 104,100 × 0.041 ÷ 365 × 135 ≈ 1,578.61 USD.
- Post-judgment interest = 4,100 + 1,578.61 = 5,678.61 USD; total due = 105,678.61 USD.
- Interest per day now = 104,100 × 0.041 ÷ 365 ≈ 11.69 USD; simple interest would be 5,616.44 USD.
| Post-judgment interest rate (% a year) | Post-judgment interest |
|---|---|
| 1.02 | $1,408.00 |
| 2.05 | $2,823.76 |
| 3.08 | $4,247.30 |
| 4.1 | $5,678.61 |
| 5.12 | $7,117.69 |
| 6.15 | $8,564.55 |
| 8.2 | $11,481.57 |
How to read the result
The daily figure tells you how much the total grows for each day of delay, which helps when negotiating a payoff date. The difference between compounded and simple interest grows with time. Partial payments, court costs and attorney's fees can change the amount owed and are not included.
Common mistakes
- Using today's Treasury yield instead of the rate fixed at the judgment date.
- Applying the federal rule to a state-court judgment.
- Forgetting that partial payments reduce the balance on which interest accrues.
- Counting pre-judgment interest, which follows different rules, as post-judgment interest.
Frequently asked questions
What is the federal post-judgment interest rate?
The weekly average 1-year constant maturity Treasury yield for the week before the judgment, published by the Federal Reserve.
Is post-judgment interest compounded?
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1961, it is computed daily and compounded annually.
Do state courts use the same rate?
No. Each state sets its own rate and rules by statute.
Sources: 28 U.S.C. § 1961 (Interest) · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, H.15 Selected Interest Rates (1-year Treasury constant maturity)